D3. Inventories

AP Accounting principles

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is calculated mainly by applying the first-in, first-out (FIFO) principle or weighted average cost formula. The cost of inventories and work in progress includes raw material costs, direct labor, other direct expenses and production-related overheads, based on a normal capacity utilization.

The net sales price is the calculated sales price received for normal business transactions less calculated sales costs.

Inventories

SEKm

2017

2016

2015

Raw materials and consumables

4,162

3,156

3,582

Spare parts and supplies

1,513

1,443

1,284

Products in progress

1,420

1,262

1,171

Finished products

6,641

5,080

5,183

Advance payments to suppliers

3

3

9

BS Total

13,739

10,944

11,229

Impairment of inventories amounted to SEK 47m (288; 79), of which SEK 4m (258; 45) was recognized in conjunction with restructuring as an item affecting comparability, refer to Note B2 Operating expenses.