D3. Inventories

AP Accounting principles

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is calculated mainly by applying the first-in, first-out (FIFO) principle or weighted average cost formula. The cost of inventories and work in progress includes raw material costs, direct labor, other direct expenses and production-related overheads, based on a normal capacity utilization.

The net sales price is the calculated sales price received for normal business transactions less calculated sales costs.

Inventories

SEKm

2019

2018

2017

Raw materials and consumables

4,749

3,937

4,162

Spare parts and supplies

1,862

1,656

1,513

Products in progress

1,424

1,546

1,420

Finished products

7,717

8,090

6,641

Advance payments to suppliers

12

5

3

BS Total

15,764

15,234

13,739

Impairment of inventories amounted to SEK 78m (85; 47), of which SEK 70m (61; 4) was recognized in conjunction with restructuring as an item affecting comparability, refer to Note B3 Operating expenses.