D3. Inventories

AP Accounting principles

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is calculated mainly by applying the first-in, first-out (FIFO) principle or weighted average cost formula. The cost of inventories and work in progress includes raw material costs, direct labor, other direct expenses and production-related overheads, based on a normal capacity utilization.

The net sales price is the calculated sales price received for normal business transactions less calculated sales costs.

Inventories

SEKm

2018

2017

2016

Raw materials and consumables

3,937

4,162

3,156

Spare parts and supplies

1,656

1,513

1,443

Products in progress

1,546

1,420

1,262

Finished products

8,090

6,641

5,080

Advance payments to suppliers

5

3

3

BS Total

15,234

13,739

10,944

Impairment of inventories amounted to SEK 85m (47; 288), of which SEK 61m (4; 258) was recognized in conjunction with restructuring as an item affecting comparability, refer to Note B3 Operating expenses.