D3. Inventories
AP Accounting principles
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is calculated mainly by applying the first-in, first-out (FIFO) principle or weighted average cost formula. The cost of inventories and work in progress includes raw material costs, direct labor, other direct expenses and production-related overheads, based on a normal capacity utilization.
The net realizable value is the calculated sales price received for normal business transactions less calculated sales costs.
SEKm |
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
---|---|---|---|
Raw materials and consumables |
5,890 |
4,749 |
3,937 |
Spare parts and supplies |
1,783 |
1,862 |
1,656 |
Products in progress |
1,343 |
1,424 |
1,546 |
Finished products |
7,363 |
7,717 |
8,090 |
Advance payments to suppliers |
4 |
12 |
5 |
BS Total |
16,383 |
15,764 |
15,234 |
Impairment of inventories amounted to SEK 302m (78; 85), of which SEK 9m (70; 61) was recognized in conjunction with restructuring as an item affecting comparability, refer to Note B3 Operating expenses.